Kwixesha apho uzinzo ingeyiyo nje into ethethwayo kodwa iyimfuneko, ushishino lwamalaphu luqhuba inguqu enkulu. Enye yezinto ezintsha ezithembisayo kule ntsimi kukuphuhliswa kwamalaphu e-carbon fiber. Ezi zixhobo eziphambili aziboneleli kuphela ukusebenza okuphezulu, kodwa zinceda ukudala ikusasa eliluhlaza.
Phambili kolu revolution yinkampani eneteknoloji yokuvelisa. Ngaphezulu kwe-120 ishuttleless rapier looms, oomatshini abathathu bokudaya amalaphu, oomatshini abane befoyile yealuminiyam yokulambisa kunye nokuzinikela.ilaphu le-siliconeumgca wemveliso, inkampani ibeka imigangatho emitsha yokuveliswa kweempahla ezilula zokusingqongileyo. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekuzinzeni kubonakaliswa kwimveliso yabo yeflegi: ilaphu le-carbon fiber.
Uphawu olulodwa lweilaphu le-carbon fibre eluhlazasisiqulatho sayo sekhabhoni esichukumisayo, esingaphezulu kwama-95%. Lo mxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni ufezekiswa ngeenkqubo ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-pre-oxidation, i-carbonization kunye ne-graphitization ye-polyacrylonitrile (PAN). Isiphumo sisilaphu esinganikezeli kuphela amandla akhethekileyo kunye nokuqina, kodwa kunye nokuthobela imigaqo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Ukuveliswa kwamalaphu esintu kudla ngokubandakanya imichiza eyingozi kunye neenkqubo ezibangela ukuthotywa kwemekobume. Ngokwahlukileyo, amalaphu e-carbon fiber fiber ayilwe ngokuzinzileyo engqondweni. Ukusebenzisa i-PAN njengesiseko sezinto kuvumela inkqubo yokuvelisa indalo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvelisa eziphucukileyo, inkampani iqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo yokuvelisa ilungiselelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza.
Ukongezelela, ixesha elide kunye nokuqina kohlazailaphu le-carbon fiberkuthetha ukuba iimveliso ezenziwe ngalo mathiriyeli zinomjikelo wobomi obude. Oku kunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo. Kwihlabathi elilawulwa yifashoni ekhawulezayo kunye neemveliso ezilahlwayo, ukuqaliswa kwesi sixhobo esizinzileyo kuyahlaziya.
Ukuguquguquka kunye nezicelo
Ilaphu lefiber yekhabhoni eluhlaza alikho nje ukuhambelana nokusingqongileyo; zikwanezinto ezininzi kakhulu. Iipropati zayo ezikhaphukhaphu kodwa ezomeleleyo ziyenza ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye ne-aerospace ukuya kwizixhobo zemidlalo kunye nefashoni. Njengoko iinkampani ezininzi zikubona ukubaluleka kozinzo, imfuno yezinto ezintsha ezinje kulindeleke ukuba inyuke.
Izicelo ezinokubakho zinkulu. Kwicandelo leemoto, umzekelo, abavelisi banokusebenzisa i-carbon fiber fabrics eluhlaza ukudala izithuthi ezilula ezisebenzisa i-fuel encinci, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Kwishishini lefashoni, abaqulunqi banokwenza iimpahla ezifashisayo nezizinzileyo ezinomtsalane kubathengi abajonga indalo. Amathuba angenasiphelo, kwaye njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ukusetyenziswa okutsha ngakumbi kula malaphu.
Inyathelo eliya kwikamva eliluhlaza
Njengoko sisiya kwikamva elizinzileyo, indima yezinto ezifana nohlazai-carbon fiber sheet sheetsayinakujongelwa phantsi. Bamele utshintsho kwindlela esicinga ngayo ngamalaphu kunye nefuthe lawo kokusingqongileyo. Ngokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji yemveliso ephucukileyo kunye nokubeka phambili uzinzo, amashishini anokukhokelela kwindlela eya kwingomso eliluhlaza.
Lilonke, ilaphu le-carbon fibre eluhlaza lingaphezulu nje kwesiqhelo; Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekamva elizinzileyo. Ngomxholo wabo wekhabhoni ephezulu, iinkqubo zemveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi, kulindeleke ukuba baguqule imboni yempahla. Njengoko abathengi beba nolwazi ngakumbi ngokhetho lwabo, imfuno yezixhobo ezitsha ezinjalo iya kukhula kuphela, ivula indlela yelizwe elizinzileyo nelinobume bendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2024