Ilaphu elimelana nobushushu obuphezulu lisetyenziswa kakhulu ebomini, zithini ke izinto zalo? Zininzi izinto ezisisiseko zokwenza ilaphu elimelana nobushushu obuphezulu, njengefayibha yeglasi, ifayibha yebasalt, ifayibha yekhabhoni, ifayibha yeceramic, iasbestos, njl njl. Ukumelana nobushushu belaphu le-basalt elingenamlilo elenziwe ngefayibha ye-basalt linokufikelela kwi-1100 ℃, ukumelana nobushushu belaphu le-carbon fiber elenziwe nge-carbon fiber linokufikelela kwi-1000 ℃, iqondo lobushushu. Ukumelana nelaphu le-ceramic fiber elenziwe nge-ceramic fiber inokufikelela kwi-1200 ℃, kunye nokumelana nobushushu belaphu le-asbestos le-asbestos kunokufikelela kuma-550 ℃. Baninzi abenzi belaphu elingatshiyo elinobushushu obuphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba imizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo isebenzisa izixhobo neenjineli ezahlukeneyo, umgangatho welaphu elingatshiyo eliveliswa ngumenzi ngamnye usenokwahluka, ngoko abasebenzisi bafanele bathelekise ngenyameko. Ilaphu elimelana nobushushu obuphezulu lineempawu zokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukugquma ubushushu, ukuchasa ubushushu, ukunqanda ukuphuma, iipropathi zekhemikhali ezizinzileyo, ukuthungwa okuthambileyo kunye nokuqina, kwaye kukulungele ukusonga izinto kunye nezixhobo ezinomgangatho ongalinganiyo. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zoshishino ezifana nokukhuselwa komlilo, izinto zokwakha, i-aerospace, i-metallurgy, imboni yeekhemikhali, amandla kunye nokunye.
Ilaphu legilasi yefayibha kunye nelaphu eligqunywe ngeglasi yefiber lilaphu elixhaphakileyo elimelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ilaphu leglasi lefibre liyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu ukuya kuma 550 ℃. Yinto eqhelekileyo esisiseko yokwenza ingubo yomlilo, ingubo yokuwelda yombane, ikhethini yomlilo, isikhwama esithambileyo, umkhono okhuphayo we-insulation, umkhono wefiber yeglasi, ijoyinti yokwandisa kunye nokudibanisa okuthambileyo. Ngapha koko, ilaphu le-silica ephezulu lilaphu elinobushushu obuphezulu lenziwe ngefiber yeglasi, kodwa umxholo wayo wesilicon dioxide (SiO2) ungaphezulu kwe-92%, kwaye indawo yayo yokunyibilika isondele kwi-1700 ℃. Ingasetyenziselwa ixesha elide kwi-1000 ℃ kunye nexesha elifutshane kwi-1500 ℃. Ilaphu eliphezulu le-silicon oksijini elingenamlilo lineempawu zokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, amandla aphezulu kunye nokuthintela umlilo. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukugqunywa kobushushu kunye nezixhobo zokugquma ubushushu, njengelaphu lesilicon ephezulu yeoksijini ukwenza umkhusane womlilo, ukudibanisa umlilo, ukudibanisa okuthambileyo, umkhono wokugquma ubushushu, ingubo yokuwelda yombane, njl. ilaphu legilasi eligqunywe ngefayibha, elifana nelaphu legilasi eligqunywe ngeglasi yefayibha (ubushushu obuphezulu obungama-550 ℃), ilaphu legilasi eligqunywe ngeglasi yefayibha (ubushushu obuphezulu obungama-750). ℃), ilaphu legilasi egqunywe nge-graphite (ubushushu obuphezulu bokumelana ne-700 ℃), ilaphu le-fiber yeglasi ye-calcium silicate (ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu be-700 ℃). Isixa se-silicone tape sikhulu kakhulu, kuba sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukwenza ingubo yomlilo, ingubo yombane yombane, umsi ogcina ilaphu lomlilo elithe nkqo, umkhono we-insulation osuswayo, uxhulumaniso oluthambileyo, ijoyinti yokwandiswa, isikhwama soxwebhu lomlilo, i-fire pit pad. kwaye nangokunjalo. Ilaphu lefiber yeglasi egqunywe ngeglasi eVermiculite isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza ubushushu obungaphakathi bomkhono osusekayo wokugquma, ingubo yombane ye-welding, njl. Ilaphu legilasi egqunywe ngefiber yeglasi lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukwenza ikhethini yomlilo kunye nengubo yokuwelda yombane.