Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iiphaneli ze-carbon fiber ziye zatshintsha umdlalo kumashishini ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwi-aerospace kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo. Iipropathi ezikhethekileyo zeCarbon fiber, ngakumbi amandla-to-weight ratio, ziyenza ibe yinto ekhethwayo ngabavelisi abafuna ukonyusa ukusebenza ngelixa behlisa ubunzima. Ngaphambili kolu tshintsho yinkampani enobuchwephesha bemveliso ephucukileyo, kubandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-120 i-shuttleless rapier looms, oomatshini bokudaya amalaphu amathathu, oomatshini abane befoil ye-aluminium kunye nomgca wokuvelisa ilaphu le-silicone.
Isayensi emva kwe-carbon fiber
Ilaphu le-carbon fiberyenziwe kwipolymer ebizwa ngokuba yi-polyacrylonitrile (PAN), ehamba uluhlu lweenkqubo: i-pre-oxidation, i-carbonization kunye ne-graphitization. Isiphumo singumbala oluhlaza we-carbon fiber kunye nomxholo wekhabhoni ongaphezu kwe-95%. Lo mxholo wekhabhoni uphezulu ubalulekile njengoko unegalelo kwizinto eziphezulu zempahla. Ubuninzi beepaneli ze-carbon fiber zingaphantsi kwekota yentsimbi, kodwa amandla ayo ngamaxesha angama-20 ensimbi. Oku kudityaniswa kobunzima kunye namandla aphezulu kwenza i-carbon fiber ilungele izicelo apho ukusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ubunakho bemveliso obuphezulu
Iinkampani ezikhokelayo kulo mkhwa zenza utyalo-mali kakhulu kwizixhobo zokuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso zekhabhoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Amalaphu e-Carbon fiber alukwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo kusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwe-120 ishuttleless rapier looms, ngelixa oomatshini bokudaya belaphu abathathu benza kube lula ukwenza umbala kunye nokugqiba. Oomatshini abane be-aluminium foil laminating baququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwamacandelo e-aluminium, ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kwemveliso yokugqibela. Ukwengeza,ilaphu eligqunywe nge-siliconeimigca yokuvelisa inokuvelisa amalaphu akhethekileyo anokumelana neemeko ezinzima.
Usetyenziso lwe-cross-industry
Ubuninzi beepaneli ze-carbon fiber panels bubonakala kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kwishishini leemoto, abavelisi bayanda ukusebenzisa i-carbon fiber ukuvelisa iinxalenye ezikhaphukhaphu ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza. Kwi-aerospace, amandla esixhobo kunye nobunzima obuphantsi bunceda ukwenza ukhuseleko noyilo lwenqwelomoya olusebenzayo ngakumbi. Nangona ngaphakathi kwishishini lezemidlalo, i-carbon fiber isetyenziselwa ukudala izixhobo eziphezulu zokusebenza ukusuka kwiibhayisikili ukuya kwii-rackets ze-tennis, ezivumela abadlali ukuba bafikelele kumanqanaba amatsha okusebenza.
Iingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo
Njengoko amashishini ezama ukufikelela uzinzo, imveliso yeilaphu le-carbon fibre eluhlazaiyahlangabezana nezi njongo. Umxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa esebenzayo iyanciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, okwenza i-carbon fiber ibe yinto enokusingqongileyo ekhethiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinto eziqhelekileyo. Oku kuzibophelela ekuzinzeni ayisiyonto nje isiqhelo; Oku kuyimfuneko kwimarike yanamhlanje, njengoko abathengi besazi ngakumbi impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokhetho lwabo.
ukuququmbela
Uhlaziyo oluziswe ngamaphaneli e-carbon fiber alukho nje umkhwa odlulayo; imele utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela ishishini elikhetha ngayo izixhobo kunye noyilo lweemveliso. Iinkampani ezihamba phambili kule ntshukumo zihamba phambili ngezakhono zokuvelisa eziphucukileyo kunye nokuzinikela ekuzinzeni. Njengoko i-carbon fiber iqhubeka ifumana ingqalelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, amandla ayo okutshintsha ishishini alinamda. Nokuba uyinjineli, umenzi okanye ungumthengi nje, ifuthe lephaneli zekhabhoni zefiber yinto ekufuneka uyijongile kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2024