Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iiphaneli ze-carbon fiber ziye zatshintsha umdlalo kumashishini ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwi-aerospace kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo. Iipropathi ezikhethekileyo zeCarbon fiber, ngakumbi amandla-to-weight ratio, ziyenza ibe yinto ekhethwayo ngabavelisi abafuna ukonyusa ukusebenza ngelixa behlisa ubunzima. Ngaphambili kolu tshintsho yinkampani enobuchwephesha bemveliso ephucukileyo, kubandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-120 i-shuttleless rapier looms, oomatshini bokudaya amalaphu amathathu, oomatshini abane befoil ye-aluminium kunye nomgca wokuvelisa ilaphu le-silicone.
Isayensi emva kwe-carbon fiber
Ilaphu le-carbon fiberyenziwe kwipolymer ebizwa ngokuba yi-polyacrylonitrile (PAN), ehamba uluhlu lweenkqubo: i-pre-oxidation, i-carbonization kunye ne-graphitization. Isiphumo singumbala oluhlaza we-carbon fiber kunye nomxholo wekhabhoni ongaphezu kwe-95%. Lo mxholo wekhabhoni uphezulu ubalulekile njengoko unegalelo kwizinto eziphezulu zempahla. Ubuninzi beepaneli ze-carbon fiber zingaphantsi kwekota yentsimbi, kodwa amandla ayo ngamaxesha angama-20 ensimbi. Oku kudityaniswa kobunzima kunye namandla aphezulu kwenza i-carbon fiber ilungele izicelo apho ukusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ubunakho bemveliso obuphezulu
Iinkampani ezikhokelayo kulo mkhwa zenza utyalo-mali kakhulu kwizixhobo zokuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso zekhabhoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Amalaphu e-Carbon fiber alukwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo kusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwe-120 ishuttleless rapier looms, ngelixa oomatshini bokudaya belaphu abathathu benza kube lula ukwenza umbala kunye nokugqiba. Oomatshini abane be-aluminium foil laminating baququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwamacandelo e-aluminium, ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kwemveliso yokugqibela. Ukwengeza,ilaphu eligqunywe nge-siliconeimigca yokuvelisa inokuvelisa amalaphu akhethekileyo anokumelana neemeko ezinzima.
Usetyenziso lwe-cross-industry
Ubuninzi beepaneli ze-carbon fiber panels bubonakala kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kwishishini leemoto, abavelisi bayanda ukusebenzisa i-carbon fiber ukuvelisa iinxalenye ezikhaphukhaphu ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza. Kwi-aerospace, amandla esixhobo kunye nobunzima obuphantsi bunceda ukwenza ukhuseleko noyilo lwenqwelomoya olusebenzayo ngakumbi. Nangona ngaphakathi kwishishini lezemidlalo, i-carbon fiber isetyenziselwa ukudala izixhobo eziphezulu zokusebenza ukusuka kwiibhayisikili ukuya kwii-rackets ze-tennis, ezivumela abadlali ukuba bafikelele kumanqanaba amatsha okusebenza.
Iingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo
Njengoko amashishini ezama ukufikelela uzinzo, imveliso yeilaphu lekhabhoni yefiber eluhlazaiyahlangabezana nezi njongo. Umxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa esebenzayo iyanciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, okwenza i-carbon fiber ibe yinto enokusingqongileyo ekhethiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinto eziqhelekileyo. Oku kuzibophelela ekuzinzeni ayisiyonto nje isiqhelo; Oku kuyimfuneko kwimarike yanamhlanje, njengoko abathengi besazi ngakumbi impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokhetho lwabo.
ukuququmbela
Uhlaziyo oluziswe ngamaphaneli e-carbon fiber alukho nje umkhwa odlulayo; imele utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela ishishini elikhetha ngayo izixhobo kunye noyilo lweemveliso. Iinkampani ezihamba phambili kule ntshukumo zihamba phambili ngezakhono zokuvelisa eziphucukileyo kunye nokuzinikela ekuzinzeni. Njengoko i-carbon fiber iqhubeka ifumana ingqalelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, amandla ayo okutshintsha ishishini alinamda. Nokuba uyinjineli, umenzi okanye ungumthengi nje, ifuthe lephaneli zekhabhoni zefiber yinto ekufuneka uyijongile kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2024